1997 OAH Annual Meeting Program


The Meanings of Citizenship

ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS
BUSINESS OFFICE                                 EDITORIAL OFFICE
Arnita A. Jones, Executive Director             David Thelen, Editor
Organization of American Historians	      	Journal of American History
112 North Bryan Street				125 East Atwater Street
Bloomington, IN  47408-4199			Bloomington, IN  47408
Phone: (812) 855-7311		  		Phone: (812) 855-2816
FAX: (812) 855-0696			    	FAX: (812) 855-9939

HISTORY

From its beginnings as a small regional group, the Organization of American Historians has grown to a large international association with approximately 9,000 members and 3,000 institutional subscribers interested in the full scope of United States history.

The Organization was founded in 1907 as the Mississippi Valley Historical Association and was headquartered in Lincoln, Nebraska, for nearly half a century. Originally focused on the history of the Mississippi Valley, the association evolved into the primary organization of specialists in United States history. In 1965, when the MVHA became the OAH, the office moved to Salt Lake City, and, in 1970, to Bloomington, Indiana. Membership is open to anyone interested in the Organization's goals: the promotion of historical study and research in American history. The Organization of American Historians publishes the Journal of American History, the Magazine of History, the OAH Newsletter, and an Annual Meeting Program for the convention.




OAH STAFF

Arnita A. Jones, Executive Director
Roark Atkinson, Assistant Editor, OAH Newsletter
Bradley J. Birzer, Assistant Editor, OAH Magazine of History
Jeanette Chafin, Business Manager
John Dichtl, Assistant for Professional Affairs
David Fisher, Editor, Connections
Ginger L. Foutz, Membership Director
Kara Hamm, Award and Prize Committee Coordinator,
Member Services Assistant
Monica Hendren, Service Committee Coordinator
Andrew Junker, Member Services Assistant
Tamzen A. Meyer, Marketing and Advertising Coordinator
Michael Regoli, Director of Publications
Sheri L. Sherrill, Convention Manager

1997 OAH COMMITTEES

EXECUTIVE BOARD

Officers

Linda K. Kerber, University of Iowa, President
George M. Fredrickson, Stanford University, President-Elect
Gale Peterson, The Cincinnati Historical Society, Treasurer
Arnita A. Jones, Executive Director
David Thelen, Editor, Journal of American History

Past Presidents
Michael Kammen, Cornell University
Gary B. Nash, University of California at Los Angeles
Eric Foner, Columbia University

Elected Members
Jack P. Greene, Johns Hopkins University
Jacquelyn Hall, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Joe W. Trotter, Carnegie Mellon University
Thomas Bender, New York University
Paul S. Boyer, University of Wisconsin
Vicki L. Ruiz, Arizona State University
Ellen Carol DuBois, University of California at Los Angeles
Michael Frisch, State University of New York at Buffalo
Lewis Perry, Vanderbilt University

BUDGET REVIEW COMMITTEE

Linda K. Kerber, President, Chair
George M. Fredrickson, President-Elect
Michael Kammen, Past President
Gale Peterson, Treasurer, ex officio
Arnita A. Jones, Executive Director, ex officio
David Thelen, Editor, Journal of American History, ex officio

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATIONAL POLICY

Paul S. Boyer, Incoming Chair
Jacquelyn Hall, Outgoing Chair
Bryan LeBeau, Chair, Magazine of History Advisory Board
Gary W. Reichard, Chair, Committee on Teaching
Linda K. Kerber, President, ex officio
George M. Fredrickson, President-Elect, ex officio
Arnita A. Jones, Executive Director, ex officio

NOMINATING BOARD

Nancy Hewitt, Duke University
James O. Horton, George Washington University
Albert L. Hurtado, Arizona State University
Kenneth T. Jackson, Columbia University, Chair
Patricia U. Bonomi, New York University
David G. Gutiérrez, University of California at San Diego
Constance B. Schulz, University of South Carolina

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY EDITORIAL BOARD

David W. Blight, Amherst College
Linda Gordon, University of Wisconsin at Madison
Michael H. Hunt, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Robert A. Gross, College of William and Mary
Robin D.G. Kelley, New York University
Daniel T. Rodgers
, Princeton University
Norma Basch, Rutgers University at Newark
Lizabeth Cohen, New York University
Nancy F. Cott, Yale University
Arnita A. Jones, Executive Director, ex officio

MAGAZINE OF HISTORY ADVISORY BOARD
Michael Frisch, Incoming Executive Board Liaison
Jack P. Greene, Outgoing Executive Board Liaison
Karen L. Harris, Highland Park High School
Elizabeth A. Kessel, Anne Arundel Community College
Henry Kiernan, West Morris Regional High School District
Bryan LeBeau, Creighton University, Chair
Gloria E. Miranda, El Camino College
John Pyne, West Milford Township Public Schools
Gary W. Reichard, Chair, Committee on Teaching, ex officio
David Vigilante, San Diego City Schools
Sarah Wyman, Fort Lewis College

OAH NEWSLETTER EDITORIAL BOARD
Douglas Greenberg, Chicago Historical Society, Chair
Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Harvard University
John Patrick, ERIC Clearinghouse, Indiana University
Harvard Sitkoff, University of New Hampshire

1997 PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Brian Balogh, University of Virginia
Michele H. Bogart, State University of New York at Stony Brook
Jon Butler, Yale University
Ramón A. Gutiérrez, University of California at San Diego, Co-Chair
Evelynn M. Hammonds, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Joanne Meyerowitz, University of Cincinnati
Mary P. Ryan, University of California at Berkeley, Co-Chair
Allen Steinberg, University of Iowa

1997 CONVENTION SPECIAL EVENTS AND PUBLICITY COMMITTEE
Philip Choy, Chinese Historical Society of America
L. Thomas Frye, Oakland Museum of California, Co-Chair
Paul Groth, University of California, Berkeley, Co-Chair
Stephen Haller, National Park Service, San Francisco
Michael McCone, California Historical Society
Shirley Ann Wilson Moore, Sacramento State University
Helen Tryon, Oakland Museum of California
Charles Wollenberg, Vista College

1998 PROGRAM COMMITTEE Thomas L. Haskell, Rice University
Darlene Clark Hine, Michigan State University, Co-Chair
Stephen Innes, University of Virginia
Jacqueline Jones, Brandeis University
Earl Lewis, University of Michigan
James Oakes, Northwestern University
Michael Perman, University of Illinois at Chicago
Brenda Gayle Plummer, University of Wisconsin at Madison
Kathryn Kish Sklar, State University of New York at Binghamton, Co-Chair

COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF MINORITY HISTORIANS AND MINORITY HISTORY
Paul S. Boyer, Executive Board Liaison
Robert L. Harris, Jr., Africana Studies & Research Center, Cornell University
Douglas Monroy, The Colorado College
Barbara M. Posadas, Northern Illinois University
Arvarh E. Strickland, University of Missouri at Columbia, Chair

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE COMMITTEE
R. David Edmunds, Indiana University
Barbara Franco, The Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
Michael Frisch, State University of New York at Buffalo
Joan M. Jensen, New Mexico State University
Edward T. Linenthal, University of Wisconsin at Oshkosh
Gary B. Nash, University of California at Los Angeles, Chair
Constance B. Schulz, Chair, Committee on Public History

COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC HISTORY
Mary Maples Dunn, Schlesinger Library on the History of Women, Radcliffe College
Hugh D. Graham, Vanderbilt University
David E. Kyvig, University of Akron
Vicki L. Ruiz, Executive Board Liaison
Constance B. Schulz, University of South Carolina, Chair

COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND ACCESS TO HISTORICAL DOCUMENTATION
Thomas Bender, Executive Board Liaison
Philip L. Cantelon, History Associates Incorporated
Kathleen Neils Conzen, The University of Chicago
Gerda W. Ray, University of Missouri at St. Louis
Jane Aikin Rosenberg, National Endowment for the Humanities, Chair

COMMITTEE ON TEACHING
Lewis Perry, Vanderbilt University, Incoming Executive Board Liaison
Gary W. Reichard, California State University at Long Beach, Chair
Victoria Z. Straughn, La Folette High School
Joe W. Trotter, Outgoing Executive Board Liaison
Mitch Yamasaki, Chaminade University of Honolulu
Charles A. Zappia, San Diego Mesa College

COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE HISTORICAL PROFESSION
Ellen Carol DuBois, Incoming Executive Board Liaison
Susan Englander, University of California at Los Angeles
Jacquelyn Hall, Outgoing Executive Board Liaison
Emma J. Lapsansky, Haverford College
Mary Logan Rothschild, Arizona State University, Chair
Barbara Ransby, University of Illinois at Chicago

DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Jean H. Baker, Goucher College
T. H. Breen, Northwestern University, Chair
Dan T. Carter, Emory University
Darlene Clark Hine, Michigan State University
Richard S. Kirkendall, University of Washington
Robert Middlekauff, University of California, Berkeley
James Patterson, Brown University
Linda K. Kerber, President, ex officio
George M. Fredrickson, President-Elect, ex officio
Michael Kammen, Past President, ex officio
Gale Peterson, Treasurer, ex officio
Arnita A. Jones, Executive Director, ex officio

INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE
William H. Chafe, Duke University, Chair
Stanley N. Katz, American Council of Learned Societies
Maeva Marcus, Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the U.S.
David Thelen, Editor, Journal of American History

TASK FORCE ON COMMUNITY COLLEGES
Nadine Ishitani Hata, El Camino Community College, Chair
Elizabeth A. Kessel, Anne Arundel Community College
Lawrence W. Levine, University of California at Berkeley
Myron Marty, Drake University
John M. McLeod, Miami-Dade Community College
George Stevens, Dutchess Community College
Charles A. Zappia, San Diego Mesa College

JOINT ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS-AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR LEGAL HISTORY

AD HOC COMMITTEE ON ACCESS TO LAWYERS' FILES
Organization of American Historians Representatives:
Paul Finkelman, University of Miami
Stanley N. Katz, American Council of Learned Societies
Maeva Marcus, Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the U.S.
Rayman L. Solomon, Northwestern University School of Law, Co-Chair
American Society for Legal History Representatives:
Michael Churgin, Co-Chair
Mary Dudziak
Harold M. Hyman
Michael McReynolds

OAH MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE

* Denotes Outgoing Committee Member
** Denotes Member of Membership Executive Committee
Chair/Minnesota Annette Atkins, Saint John's University**
Alabama Douglas Wertsch, Athens State College
Alaska Appointment Pending
Arizona Appointment Pending
Arkansas Stephen Strausberg, University of Arkansas
California Joan R. Gundersen, California State University
at San Marcos
Two Appointments Pending
Colorado Mark T. Gilderhus, Colorado State University
Connecticut Cecelia F. Bucki, Fairfield University
Delaware Appointment Pending
D.C. Appointment Pending
Florida Ray Arsenault, University of South Florida
Georgia Lee W. Formwalt, Albany State University
Guam, P.R., V.I. Marilyn F. Krigger, University of the Virgin Islands*
Hawaii Appointment Pending
Idaho William R. Swagerty, University of Idaho
Illinois Russell Lewis, Chicago Historical Society
Jeffrey Mirel, Northern Illinois University
Indiana Robert G. Barrows, Indiana UniversityPurdue
University at Indianapolis*/**
Iowa John W. Johnson, University of Northern Iowa
Kansas Ann Schofield, University of Kansas*
Kentucky Thomas C. Mackey, University of Louisville
Louisiana Maxine F. Taylor, Northwestern State
University of Louisiana*
Maine Daniel Levine, Bowdoin College
Maryland Appointment Pending
Massachusetts Donald M. Jacobs, Northwestern University*
Neal Salisbury, Smith College**
Michigan Elizabeth Faue, Wayne State University
Mississippi John F. Marszalek, Mississippi State University
Missouri Stephen Kneeshaw, College of the Ozarks
Montana Billy G. Smith, Montana State University
Nebraska Dennis N. Mihelich, Creighton University
Nevada Joanne Goodwin, University of Nevada at Las Vegas*
New Hampshire W. Jeffrey Bolster, University of New Hampshire
New Jersey William J. Gilmore-Lehne, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey
New Mexico Elizabeth Jameson, University of New Mexico
New York Charles Pete Banner-Haley, Colgate University
New York Lynn Hudson Parsons, State University of
New York at Brockport
Barbara Winslow, Hunter College, City
University of New York*
North Carolina David Goldfield, University of North Carolina at
Charlotte
North Dakota Bethany Andreasen, Minot State University
Ohio Edward F. Haas, Wright State University
Oklahoma David W. Levy, University of Oklahoma*
Oregon Peter Buckingham, Linfield College
Pennsylvania Donald B. Hoffman, Allentown, Pennsylvania*
Margaret Marsh, Temple University
Rhode Island Susan Smulyan, Brown University*
South Carolina Edmund L. Drago, The College of Charleston
South Dakota Steven J. Bucklin, University of South Dakota
Tennessee Thomas A. Schwartz, Vanderbilt University
Texas David E. Narrett, University of Texas at Arlington**
Utah L. Ray Gunn, University of Utah
Vermont Barbara Bellows, Middlebury College
Virginia John Kneebone, Library of Virginia**
Washington E. Wayne Carp, Pacific Lutheran University*
West Virginia Elizabeth Fones-Wolf, West Virginia University
Wisconsin Robert Gough, University of Wisconsin at Eau Claire
Wyoming Appointment Pending
Canada Bruce C. Daniels, University of Winnipeg
Michael Fellman, Simon Fraser University
Foreign Countries Susan-Mary C. Grant, University of
Newcastle upon Tyne

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON HISTORICAL
DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTATION
Michael J. Hogan, The Ohio State University, OAH Representative

OAH PARLIAMENTARIAN
Gordon Morris Bakken, California State University, Fullerton

AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LEARNED SOCIETIES
Jane S. De Hart, University of California, Santa Barbara, OAH Delegate
to the ACLS

NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS AND RECORDS COMMISSION
William H. Chafe, Duke University, OAH Representative

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRO-AMERICAN HISTORY
AND CULTURE PLANNING COUNCIL
Diane F. Britton, The University of Toledo, OAH Representative

AWARDS AND PRIZES

ABC-CLIO AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE AWARD. A certificate and $750 given biennially to recognize and encourage scholarship in American history in the journal literature advancing new perspectives on accepted interpretations or previously unconsidered topics.

ERIK BARNOUW AWARD. A certificate and $500 given annually in recognition of outstanding reporting or programming on television or in a documentary film dealing with American history.

RAY ALLEN BILLINGTON PRIZE. A certificate, a medal, and $1,000 given biennially to an author of a book in American frontier history.

BINKLEY-STEPHENSON AWARD. A certificate and $500 for the best scholarly article published in the Journal of American History during the preceding calendar year.

AVERY O. CRAVEN AWARD. A certificate and $500 given annually for the most original book on the coming of the Civil War, the Civil War years, or the Era of Reconstruction, with the exception of works of purely military history.

MERLE CURTI AWARD. A certificate, medal, and $1,000 given every year alternating between a book in American intellectual history and one in social history published during the preceding two years.

FOREIGN-LANGUAGE ARTICLE PRIZE. A certificate and $500 subvention for refining the article's English translation given annually for the best article on American history published in a foreign language. Three finalists receive $250 each toward translation of his/her article. The winning article is published in the Journal of American History.

FOREIGN-LANGUAGE BOOK PRIZE. A certificate given annually for the best book on American history published in a foreign language. The winning book is translated and published by Cambridge University Press.

ELLIS W. HAWLEY PRIZE. A certificate and $500 given annually for the best book or dissertation on the political economy, politics, or institutions of the United States, concerning its domestic or international affairs, from the Civil War to the present.

HUGGINS-QUARLES AWARDS. Up to $1,000 per winner given annually to minority graduate students at the dissertation research stage of their Ph.D. program.

RICHARD W. LEOPOLD PRIZE. A certificate and $1,500 given biennially to a historian connected with government for a book on foreign policy, military affairs broadly construed, historical activities of the federal government, or a biography in one of the foregoing areas.

LERNER-SCOTT PRIZE. A certificate and $1,000 given annually for the best doctoral dissertation in U.S. women's history.

LOUIS PELZER MEMORIAL AWARD. A certificate, a medal, and $500 given annually to a graduate student for the best essay in American history. The winning essay is published in the Journal of American History.

JAMES A. RAWLEY PRIZE. A certificate and $750 given annually to the author of a book dealing with the history of race relations in the United States.

ELLIOTT RUDWICK PRIZE. A certificate and $2,000 given biennially for a book on the experience of racial and ethnic minorities in the United States.

MARY K. BONSTEEL TACHAU PRE-COLLEGIATE TEACHING AWARD. A certificate, $750, and a one-year OAH membership in addition to a one-year subscription to the OAH Magazine of History given annually to recognize the contributions made by pre-collegiate teachers to improve history education.

FREDERICK JACKSON TURNER AWARD. A certificate, a medal, and $1,000 given annually for an author's first book on some significant phase of American history. The winning press receives a complimentary advertisement for the book in the Journal of American History.

ABC-CLIO AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE AWARD COMMITTEE
Barry D. Karl, University of Chicago, Chair
Joan Jacobs Brumberg, Cornell University
Sarah Deutsch, Clark University
Angela Sturgeon, ABC-Clio, Inc.
Randolph Roth, The Ohio State University
Gwendolyn Wright, Columbia University

ERIK BARNOUW AWARD COMMITTEE
James L. Baughman, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Chair
Steven J. Ross, University of Southern California
Barbara A. Woods, South Carolina State University
RAY ALLEN BILLINGTON PRIZE COMMITTEE
Robert V. Remini, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chair
Harry W. Fritz, The University of Montana
Altina Waller, University of Connecticut, Storrs

BINKLEY-STEPHENSON AWARD COMMITTEE
Sally McMurry, Pennsylvania State University, Chair
Willi Paul Adams, Free University of Berlin
Carla Pestana, The Ohio State University

AVERY O. CRAVEN AWARD COMMITTEE
James L. Roark, Emory University, Chair
Waldo E. Martin, Jr., University of California, Berkeley
Leslie S. Rowland, University of Maryland at College Park

LERNER-SCOTT PRIZE COMMITTEE
Barbara Sicherman, Trinity College, Chair
Ardis Cameron, University of Southern Maine
Stephanie J. Shaw, Ohio State University

LOUIS PELZER MEMORIAL AWARD COMMITTEE
David Thelen, Journal of American History, Chair
Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, Smith College
Frederick E. Hoxie, Newberry Library
Barbara Melosh, George Mason University
George H. Roeder, Jr., School of the Art Institute of Chicago

JAMES A. RAWLEY PRIZE COMMITTEE
Edward Countryman, Southern Methodist University, Chair
John Dittmer, DePauw University
Douglas Monroy, The Colorado College

ELLIOTT RUDWICK PRIZE COMMITTEE
Roger Daniels, University of Cincinnati, Chair
Ileen A. DeVault, Cornell University
Philip J. Schwarz, Virginia Commonwealth University

MARY K. BONSTEEL TACHAU PRE-COLLEGIATE TEACHING

AWARD COMMITTEE
Doris M. Meadows, Rochester Teachers Association/Wilson Magnet
High School, Rochester, New York
Bonny M. Cochran, Retired Department Chair, Social Studies,
Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School, Maryland

FREDERICK JACKSON TURNER AWARD COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Michael Kammen, Cornell University, Chair
John L. Brooke, Tufts University
Patricia Nelson Limerick, University of Colorado at Boulder