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OAH Magazine of History Copyright © |
From the Editor Western History RevisitedKevin Byrne |
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Byrne |
To be sure, the West continues to exercise a hold on the imagination in American culture. There are admittedly fewer "westerns" appearing in cinema these days than there were a few decades ago, yet they remain a staple on cable television channels. One station this summer even aired a twelve-hour series entitled Into the West, an effort spearheaded by the renowned director Stephen Spielberg and now being marketed in DVD format. Although it claimed to present a multi-cultural perspective by exploring "the clash of . . . cultures" through the experiences of two fictional familiesone white and one Native Americanover several generations, the epic's Web site invited viewers to "Journey to the heart of the American Dream." Traditional views of the West persist, even as scholarly investigations open new windows of interpretation, emphasizing inclusiveness and complexity.
And scholarship on the West has indeed experienced a renewed dynamism over the past three decades, as guest editors Anne Butler and Clyde Milner II point out in their Foreword. Given that more than ten years have passed since the OAH Magazine of History featured the theme of the American West, it is high time we invited our readers to consider where that field has gone in the interim. What you will discover is that emerging interpretations of this area continue to provoke conversations, develop new insights, and incorporate new perspectives on the past. While current narratives of the West do include Native American viewpoints, as the television miniseries reportedly did, they have also moved well beyond that dichotomy. Latinos, Asians, and African Americans are part of the emerging historiographical landscape. So are shifting chronological boundaries that have renewed an interest in the colonial period, involving the stories of several European colonizers. Rather than see the inevitable outgrowth of the "American Dream," historians of the West are increasingly aware of the role of contingency and chance, sensitive to the fact that Anglo-America was not necessarily destined to prevail on the North American continent. Certainly, numerous individuals and families moved from the United States into western territory in order to stake a claim to their dreams for a better life. But the story is far more complex than even twelve hours of blockbuster epic was able to portray. The main essays contained here do a remarkable job of bringing readers up to date on the prevailing interpretations, and questions, that characterize today's study of the American West. A profile of one Western historian, four lesson plans, and some suggestions regarding pertinent National Park Service historic sites explore other ways of appreciating that history, as does the Gilder Lehrman document on emigration into the Mexican territory of Texas. A thoughtful article reviewing one experience with National History Day and an essay in the "America on the World Stage" serieson the international implications of landscape, especially the lawnround out this issue of the Magazine. Dedication Welcome to The History Channel Tachau Award Music Issue CDs For Sale |